Theorems on Tangent to a Circle

IMPORTANT

Theorems on Tangent to a Circle: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Tangent: Special Case of Secant, Number of Tangents from a Point to a Circle, Tangents from an External Point to a Circle, Method to Find Length of the Tangent from an External Point to a Circle, etc.

Important Questions on Theorems on Tangent to a Circle

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Two circles with radii 4 cm and 3 cm touch each other externally. Find the length of the direct common tangent.

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The centres of two circles with radii 6 cm and 2 cm are 10 cm apart. If the length of the transverse common tangent is k cm then the value of k is 

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Two circles with radii 25 cm and 9 cm touch each other externally. Find the length of the direct common tangent.

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In the given figure, if two circles touch each other externally at C, then prove that the common tangent at C bisects the other two common tangents.

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Two circles with radius 17 cm and 8 cm touch each other. Find the distance between the centres when,

(i) they touch internally

(ii) they touch externally,

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Draw a tangent at any point P on the circle having radius 3 units

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The tangent to a circle is a special case of the secant when the two endpoints of corresponding chord coincide

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The tangent to a circle is a special case of the secant.

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The distance between two parallel tangents to a circle of radius 6 cm is _____ cm.

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O is the centre of the circle  in the figure. PQ is the tangent to the circle and P is the tangent point of contact. What is the value of OPQ?

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O is the center of the circle in the figure, and some line segments have been drawn. Find the two intersecting lines of the circle

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The number of tangents that can be drawn to a circle from a point inside the circle is _____. (Write the answer in words)

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AB is a chord of a circle with centre O. The tangent at B meets AO produced at T. If BTA=60°, find the value of ABT. Write the answer in cm.

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The distance of a point P lying outside of a circle from the centre of that circle is 10 cm. If the length of the tangent of the circle drawn from P is 8 cm, then find the diameter (in cm) of the circle.

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If a tangent to a circle of radius 3 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 4 cm is k cm, then find the value of k.

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The angle between a tangent to a circle and the radius drawn at the point of contact is

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How many tangents can you draw to a circle from a point outside the circle at a fixed distance?

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In the given figure PQ and RS are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting PQ at A and RS at B. Then AOB=_____°.

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The length of the tangent to a circle from a point 17 cm from its centre is 8 cm. Find the radius of the circle (in cm).

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In the following figure, point A is the centre of the circle. Line MN is tangent at point M. If AN=12 cm and MN=6 cm, determine the radius of the circle in cm3=1.73

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